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Induction Loops
According to the Royal National Institute for the Deaf, over 10 million people in the UK are hearing impaired, and now increasingly more buildings and facilities are introducing Induction/Hearing Loops as part of their fire safety, security and communication systems. Simply put, the Induction or Hearing Loop System is a loop of wire that circuits a building and provides a magnetic signal that is picked up by hearing aids set to ‘T mode’ or hearing loop devices.
It is the only assistive technology that can transmit directly to a wide and varied range of hearing aids through an amplifier. Whilst such systems have traditionally been used in a loop along a building’s perimeter, we can design far more intricate ‘loops’ for more complex projects. Such systems are used in a variety of locations including train stations, airports, churches and schools.
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Design
The design of induction loops, also known as hearing loops or audio-frequency induction loops (AFILs), is a critical aspect of creating inclusive environments, particularly in public spaces such as theaters, conference rooms, and transportation hubs. The primary purpose of induction loops is to assist individuals with hearing aids equipped with a T-coil (telecoil) by transmitting sound directly to their hearing devices, thereby improving the clarity of audio signals and reducing background noise.
In designing an induction loop system, several key components and considerations come into play. Firstly, the loop cable, typically made of copper wire, must be installed strategically around the perimeter of the service area to create a magnetic field. The size and shape of the loop are determined by the room’s dimensions and the coverage required, ensuring that the entire target area receives consistent signal strength.
Supply & Installation
The audio source, be it a microphone, TV system, or public address (PA) system, connects to an induction loop amplifier. This amplifier converts the audio signal into a current that flows through the loop cable, thereby generating a magnetic field.
It is crucial to select an amplifier with the appropriate power output to adequately cover the desired area without distortion or signal loss.
Moreover, the installation must consider potential interference from metallic structures within the building, as they can disrupt the magnetic field. To mitigate this, thorough testing and site surveys are conducted to identify and address any issues prior to final installation. The system should also comply with relevant standards and regulations, such as IEC 60118-4, to ensure effective performance and accessibility.

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